| ▴ Proto-Turkic | ▴ Altaic etymology | ▴ Meaning | ▴ Russian meaning | ▴ Old Turkic | ▴ Karakhanid | ▴ Turkish | ▴ Tatar | ▴ Middle Turkic | ▴ Uzbek | ▴ Uighur | ▴ Sary-Yughur | ▴ Azerbaidzhan | ▴ Turkmen | ▴ Khakassian | ▴ Shor | ▴ Oyrat | ▴ Halaj | ▴ Chuvash | ▴ Yakut | ▴ Dolgan | ▴ Tuva | ▴ Tofalar | ▴ Kirghiz | ▴ Kazakh | ▴ Noghai | ▴ Bashkir | ▴ Balkar | ▴ Gagauz | ▴ Karaim | ▴ Karakalpak | ▴ Salar | ▴ Kumyk | ▴ Comments |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"*sym | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"grouse | face="Times New Roman Star"ðÿá÷èê |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sinic? (KB) (? = simnic?) 'a k. of songbird' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sym | face="Times New Roman Star"synma | face="Times New Roman Star"symda |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s?úngúrc? 'starling' | face="Times New Roman Star"ymy: 'crossbill', sylgy: ymy:ta 'wagtail' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ÄÒÑ 500, VEWT 416. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*sin|- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to sink, submerge | face="Times New Roman Star"óõîäèòü â çåìëþ, ïîãðóæàòüñÿ | face="Times New Roman Star"sin|- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"sin|- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"sin- | face="Times New Roman Star"si>n|- | face="Times New Roman Star"sin|- (AH, Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"sin|- | face="Times New Roman Star"sin|- | face="Times New Roman Star"syn|- | face="Times New Roman Star"sin- | face="Times New Roman Star"sin|- | face="Times New Roman Star"syn|- 'to fit into' | face="Times New Roman Star"syn|- 'to fit into' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"s?únús/- | face="Times New Roman Star"in|- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sin|-; syn|- 'to fit into' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sin|- | face="Times New Roman Star"sin|- | face="Times New Roman Star"sin|- | face="Times New Roman Star"hi>n|- | face="Times New Roman Star"sin|- | face="Times New Roman Star"sin- | face="Times New Roman Star"sin- | face="Times New Roman Star"sin|- | face="Times New Roman Star"sin|- | face="Times New Roman Star"sin|- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 833-834, Ìóäðàê Äèññ. 43, ÝÑÒß 7. The Khak., Shor and Tuva forms may have been influenced by *syg- 'to fit into' (v. sub *si>/gu/). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*syrga | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"ear-ring | face="Times New Roman Star"ñåðüãà |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"syrg|a (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"syrg|a | face="Times New Roman Star"syrg|a (AH), ysyrg|a (IM, Pav. C.), asirg|a (Houts.) | face="Times New Roman Star"isirg|a |
| face="Times New Roman Star"syrqa | face="Times New Roman Star"syrg|a | face="Times New Roman Star"ysyrg|a | face="Times New Roman Star"yzyrg|a | face="Times New Roman Star"syrg|a | face="Times New Roman Star"syrg|a |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ytyrg|a |
| face="Times New Roman Star"syrg|a |
| face="Times New Roman Star"syrg|a | face="Times New Roman Star"syrg|a | face="Times New Roman Star"syrg|a | face="Times New Roman Star"hyrg|a | face="Times New Roman Star"syrg|a |
| face="Times New Roman Star"syrg|a | face="Times New Roman Star"syrg|a | face="Times New Roman Star"syrg|a | face="Times New Roman Star"syrg|a | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 419, ÝÑÒß 7. The word is attested late and presents some problems. Most forms point to *syrga which may reflect an original suffixed form *sy(j)-rga ( = Mong. su"ji-ke-); but some forms reflect *ysyrga or *asyrga - perhaps under a secondary influence of *as- 'to hang'. Turk. > Russ. èñåðãà, ñåðüãà (attested since XIVth c.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*sydyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to rub off, peel off | face="Times New Roman Star"ñäèðàòü, ñòèðàòü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"syd|yr- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"syjyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"syjyr- (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"syjyr- (AH) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"syzyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"sijir- | face="Times New Roman Star"sy:r- | face="Times New Roman Star"syzyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"syzyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"syjyr-, syr- | face="Times New Roman Star"sydur-, syzyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"s?újúr- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"syjyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"syjyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"syjyr- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"syjyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"syjyr- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 802, VEWT 414, Ëåêñèêà 380, ÝÑÒß 7. The Turk. derivative *sydrym > (MK) syd|rym, Ogh. syrym was probably borrowed in Mong. sirin 'unworked leather'. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*syg- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 deer, male maral 2 large bovine | face="Times New Roman Star"1 îëåíü, ìàðàë 2 êîðîâà, êðóïíûé ðîãàòûé ñêîò | face="Times New Roman Star"syg|un 1 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"syg|un 1, syg|yr 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"sy:n 1, sy:r 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"syjyr 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"sug|un, sojg|un (Pav. C.), syg|yn (AH), syjyn (Ettuhf.) 1, syg|yr (AH) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"sujg|un 1 (dial.), sigir 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"sigir, sijir 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"sug|un, sog|un 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"syg|yn 1, syg|yr 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"su:g|un 1, syg|yr 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"sy:n 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sy:n 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"su:n, syg|yn 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"syg|yr 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sy:n 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"syjyr 2 (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"syjyr 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"syjyr 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"hyjyr 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sy:r 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"suvun 1, syjyr 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"suwyn 1, syjyr 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"syxyr 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"syg|yr, syjyr 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 811, 814-815, VEWT 414, 415, Ëåêñèêà 152-153, 435, ÝÑÒß 7. The forms of the syg|un type most probably go back to *sygy-gun - which may explain both the Turkm. length (su:g|un) and forms like Chag. sojg|un. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*sAg[u]n | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"arrow, arrow head | face="Times New Roman Star"ñòðåëà, íàêîíå÷íèê ñòðåëû |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sag|an (AH) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sog|an | face="Times New Roman Star"sog|an | face="Times New Roman Star"sog|on, so:n |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sog|un |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 426, ÝÑÒß 7. Stachowski (193) relates here also Yak. ono-g|os, Dolg. ono-gos 'arrow', which may be right if onog|os < *sagun-gac? with secondary vowel shortening (although the root should be kept distinct from *sokym / *sokan, derived from *sok- 'to pierce, hit' - medial *-g- cannot be explained). See also notes to *sAgut 'vessel'. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*soj- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to skin, peel | face="Times New Roman Star"ñäèðàòü øêóðó, êîæó | face="Times New Roman Star"soj- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"soj- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"soj- | face="Times New Roman Star"suj- | face="Times New Roman Star"soj- (Ettuhf., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"so|j- | face="Times New Roman Star"soj- | face="Times New Roman Star"soj-, so- | face="Times New Roman Star"soj- | face="Times New Roman Star"soj- | face="Times New Roman Star"soj- | face="Times New Roman Star"soj- | face="Times New Roman Star"soj- | face="Times New Roman Star"suv- | face="Times New Roman Star"su"- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"soj- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"soj- | face="Times New Roman Star"soj- | face="Times New Roman Star"soj- | face="Times New Roman Star"huj- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"soj- | face="Times New Roman Star"soj- | face="Times New Roman Star"soj- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"soj- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 425, EDT 858, ÝÑÒß 7. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*sok- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to hit, beat, crush | face="Times New Roman Star"áèòü, óäàðÿòü, ñîêðóøàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"soq- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"soq- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"sok- | face="Times New Roman Star"suq- | face="Times New Roman Star"soq- (Pav. C., Abush.) | face="Times New Roman Star"so.q- | face="Times New Roman Star"soq- | face="Times New Roman Star"soq- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"soq- | face="Times New Roman Star"sox- | face="Times New Roman Star"soq- | face="Times New Roman Star"soq- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"súw|x- | face="Times New Roman Star"og|us- | face="Times New Roman Star"ogus- | face="Times New Roman Star"soq- | face="Times New Roman Star"so'q- | face="Times New Roman Star"soq- | face="Times New Roman Star"soq- | face="Times New Roman Star"soq- | face="Times New Roman Star"huq- | face="Times New Roman Star"soq- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sog|- | face="Times New Roman Star"soq- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 805, Ëåêñèêà 396, ÝÑÒß 7, Stachowski 190. Homonymous *sok- 'to pierce, stick into' and *sok- 'to weave, knit' (see ÝÑÒß ibid.) may represent originally different roots. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*so:r- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to suck | face="Times New Roman Star"ñîñàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"sor- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"sor- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"soru- | face="Times New Roman Star"suyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"sor- (AH, Houts.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s?ora- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sor- | face="Times New Roman Star"so:r- | face="Times New Roman Star"sor- | face="Times New Roman Star"sor- | face="Times New Roman Star"so:r-, sor-, soru- | face="Times New Roman Star"suor- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sor- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sor- | face="Times New Roman Star"sor- | face="Times New Roman Star"sory- | face="Times New Roman Star"hur- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sor- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sor- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 843. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*sogul- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to dry off, peter out (of liquids) | face="Times New Roman Star"âûñûõàòü, èñïàðÿòüñÿ, óáûâàòü (î æèäêîñòÿõ) | face="Times New Roman Star"sog|ul- (sug|ul-) (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"sog|ul- (sug|ul-) (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"sog|ul- | face="Times New Roman Star"suwal- (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"sovul- (Ettuhf.), sog|al-, sug|al- (R., Áóä.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sog|ul- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"so:l- | face="Times New Roman Star"so:l- | face="Times New Roman Star"so:l- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"syval- | face="Times New Roman Star"uol- | face="Times New Roman Star"uol- | face="Times New Roman Star"so:l- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"so:l- | face="Times New Roman Star"suwal- | face="Times New Roman Star"suwal- | face="Times New Roman Star"hywal- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 425, EDT 809, Stachowski 244. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*son| | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"back, end, after | face="Times New Roman Star"çàäíÿÿ ÷àñòü, êîíåö, ïîçàäè | face="Times New Roman Star"son| (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"son| (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"son | face="Times New Roman Star"su>n| | face="Times New Roman Star"son| (Abush., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"so|n| | face="Times New Roman Star"son| | face="Times New Roman Star"son| | face="Times New Roman Star"son | face="Times New Roman Star"son| | face="Times New Roman Star"son| | face="Times New Roman Star"so:n, so: | face="Times New Roman Star"son| | face="Times New Roman Star"soj |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"son|, so: |
| face="Times New Roman Star"son| | face="Times New Roman Star"son| | face="Times New Roman Star"son| | face="Times New Roman Star"hun| |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sonu | face="Times New Roman Star"son|, son | face="Times New Roman Star"son| | face="Times New Roman Star"son | face="Times New Roman Star"son| | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 832-833, VEWT 428, TMN 3, 337, ÝÑÒß 7. Cf. also Karakh. (MK) syn|arsuk 'back side of the horse'. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*sogy-k | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"cold | face="Times New Roman Star"õîëîäíûé | face="Times New Roman Star"sog|yq (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"sog|yq (KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"sog|uk | face="Times New Roman Star"sywyq | face="Times New Roman Star"sawuq/sawug| (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"so|vuq | face="Times New Roman Star"sog|aq | face="Times New Roman Star"soq | face="Times New Roman Star"sojuG | face="Times New Roman Star"sovuq | face="Times New Roman Star"so:x | face="Times New Roman Star"so:q | face="Times New Roman Star"so:q | face="Times New Roman Star"sovuq | face="Times New Roman Star"siv@ |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"so:k | face="Times New Roman Star"so:q | face="Times New Roman Star"su:k | face="Times New Roman Star"suwyq | face="Times New Roman Star"suwyq | face="Times New Roman Star"hywyq | face="Times New Roman Star"su:q | face="Times New Roman Star"su:q | face="Times New Roman Star"su:q | face="Times New Roman Star"suwyq | face="Times New Roman Star"sox| | face="Times New Roman Star"sowuq | face="Times New Roman Star"Derived from PT *sogy- 'to cool, get cold', see VEWT 425, EDT 808 (*sogy-k), 806 (*sogy-), ÝÑÒß 7, Ëåêñèêà 15. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*so"je- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to prop, lean, support 2 support, supporting stick 3 door-post | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïîäïèðàòü, îïèðàòüñÿ 2 îïîðà, ïîäïîðêà 3 äâåðíîé êîñÿê |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"su"jen, su"g|en (dial.) 2, so"g|ken-, so"vken- (dial.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"su">ja"- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"so"je- 1, so"je 2 (Pav. C.), su"jen- (Ettuhf.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"suja- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"su"ju"- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"so"jka"n- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"so"je- 1, so"je, so"jget 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"so"jbe, so"jge 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"s@w|ven- 'to stick to, cling to' | face="Times New Roman Star"o"jo":- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"jo"n- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"so"gu" 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"su"jo"-, so":n- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"su"je- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"su"je- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"hu"ja"- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"su"je- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"su"va"n, so"va", su"va" 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"su"je- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"su"je- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 435, ÝÑÒß 7, Stachowski 198. Many forms reflect derivatives *so"j-ke-(n)- / *so"j-ge-(n)-. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*so":k- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to curse, swear | face="Times New Roman Star"ðóãàòü, áðàíèòü | face="Times New Roman Star"so"k- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"so"g- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"so"w- | face="Times New Roman Star"su"k- | face="Times New Roman Star"so"g- (AH, Pav. C.), so"k- (Houts., Ettuhf.) | face="Times New Roman Star"so.k- | face="Times New Roman Star"so"k- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"so"j- | face="Times New Roman Star"so":g- | face="Times New Roman Star"so"k- | face="Times New Roman Star"so"k- | face="Times New Roman Star"so"k- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"u"o"x- | face="Times New Roman Star"u"o"k- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"so"k- | face="Times New Roman Star"so"k- | face="Times New Roman Star"so"k- | face="Times New Roman Star"hu"k- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"su":- | face="Times New Roman Star"so"k- | face="Times New Roman Star"so"k- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"so"k- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 818-819, VEWT 429-430, ÝÑÒß 7, Stachowski 251. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*so"r/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"word, speech | face="Times New Roman Star"ñëîâî, ðå÷ü | face="Times New Roman Star"so"z (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"so"z (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"so"z | face="Times New Roman Star"su"z | face="Times New Roman Star"so"z (AH, IM, Ettuhf.) | face="Times New Roman Star"so"z | face="Times New Roman Star"so"z | face="Times New Roman Star"so"z | face="Times New Roman Star"so"z | face="Times New Roman Star"so"z | face="Times New Roman Star"so"s | face="Times New Roman Star"so"s | face="Times New Roman Star"so"s | face="Times New Roman Star"sez, so"z |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o"s | face="Times New Roman Star"o"s | face="Times New Roman Star"so"s |
| face="Times New Roman Star"so"z | face="Times New Roman Star"so"z | face="Times New Roman Star"so"z | face="Times New Roman Star"hu"d| | face="Times New Roman Star"so"z | face="Times New Roman Star"so"z | face="Times New Roman Star"so"z | face="Times New Roman Star"so"z | face="Times New Roman Star"so"z | face="Times New Roman Star"so"z | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 860, VEWT 430, ÝÑÒß 7, Stachowski 200-201. One should also mention PT *so"r-c?ek 'tale, story, fairy tale' (see ÝÑÒß 7). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*sin|o"k | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"bone | face="Times New Roman Star"êîñòü | face="Times New Roman Star"su"n|o"k (Orkh.), su"n|u"k (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"su"n|u"k (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"su"n|u"k, so"n|ek, su"mu"k (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"so"je|k | face="Times New Roman Star"su"n|ek (Abush., Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"sujak | face="Times New Roman Star"so"n|a"k | face="Times New Roman Star"symyk | face="Times New Roman Star"su"mu"k | face="Times New Roman Star"su"n|k, su"jek | face="Times New Roman Star"so":k | face="Times New Roman Star"so":k | face="Times New Roman Star"so":k | face="Times New Roman Star"simik | face="Times New Roman Star"s?úw|múw| | face="Times New Roman Star"un|uox| | face="Times New Roman Star"on|uok | face="Times New Roman Star"so":k | face="Times New Roman Star"so": k | face="Times New Roman Star"so"o"k | face="Times New Roman Star"sujek | face="Times New Roman Star"su"jek | face="Times New Roman Star"ho"ja"k | face="Times New Roman Star"su"jek |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"su"jek | face="Times New Roman Star"senix | face="Times New Roman Star"su"jek | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 437, EDT 838-839, Ëåêñèêà 260-261, ÝÑÒß 7, Stachowski 195. With different suffixation cf. Uygh. so"n|ga"c? 'thigh, hip, thigh bone'; Yak., Dolg. o"n|u"rges 'cartilage' (Stachowski 200). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*syb | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"water | face="Times New Roman Star"âîäà | face="Times New Roman Star"s/ub (Orkh.), sub, suv (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"suv (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"su | face="Times New Roman Star"syw | face="Times New Roman Star"su (AH, Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"suv | face="Times New Roman Star"su | face="Times New Roman Star"su | face="Times New Roman Star"su | face="Times New Roman Star"suv | face="Times New Roman Star"sug| | face="Times New Roman Star"sug| | face="Times New Roman Star"su: | face="Times New Roman Star"suw | face="Times New Roman Star"s?yv | face="Times New Roman Star"u:; utax 'thirst' < *sub-sak | face="Times New Roman Star"u: | face="Times New Roman Star"sug| | face="Times New Roman Star"sug| | face="Times New Roman Star"su: | face="Times New Roman Star"su | face="Times New Roman Star"suw | face="Times New Roman Star"hyw | face="Times New Roman Star"su: | face="Times New Roman Star"su | face="Times New Roman Star"su | face="Times New Roman Star"suw | face="Times New Roman Star"su | face="Times New Roman Star"suw | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 431, TMN 3, 281-2, EDT 783-4, Ëåêñèêà 88, ÝÑÒß 7, Stachowski 247. The reconstruction of *y is conditioned by the Chuv. palatalization. Cf. also *sybu- 'to become watery', *sybu-k 'watery, liquid' (ÝÑÒß 7). Other Common Turkic derivatives are *syb-sy- 'to become watery' and *syb-sa- 'to be(come) thirsty', see the analysis in ÝÑÒß 7 and EDT 792. The derivative *syb-sy 'a watery decoction' (not attested as such, but cf. OT suvsus? id. (EDT 792)) was borrowed in Mong. as sub(a)su id. (L 733), Khalkha suvs 'watery'. Modern Kypchak and Siberian forms like Chag. susyn, Kirgh. su:sun etc. may reflect a secondary loan from Mongolian. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*sub-luk (*syb-luk) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"horse's bit | face="Times New Roman Star"óäèëà |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"suluk (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"sywlyq (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"suluq (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"suluq, suwliq |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"suwluq (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"sug|lux | face="Times New Roman Star"sug|uluq | face="Times New Roman Star"suluq, su:luq |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sug|luq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"su:luq, su:lduruq | face="Times New Roman Star"suwlyq | face="Times New Roman Star"suwlyq |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"suwlyq |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 7. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*sus- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to scoop 2 bucket 3 scoop | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ÷åðïàòü 2 âåäðî 3 ÷åðïàê |
| face="Times New Roman Star"susyq 2, susg|aq 3 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"susak 'jar, jug' | face="Times New Roman Star"su>s- 1, su>sqaq 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"us- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sus- | face="Times New Roman Star"sus- | face="Times New Roman Star"sus- | face="Times New Roman Star"sus- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"úw|s- (a>s-) | face="Times New Roman Star"usa:jax 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"us- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"suz- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"hu>s- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"susaq 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"sus- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 856, VEWT 434, ÝÑÒß 7. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*sogur- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to take out, pull out | face="Times New Roman Star"âûòàñêèâàòü, âûäåðãèâàòü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sog|ur- (sug|ur-) (MK) 'to gulp down' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"suyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"sog|ur-, suwur- (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"sug|ur- | face="Times New Roman Star"sug|u(r)- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sog|ur- | face="Times New Roman Star"su:r- | face="Times New Roman Star"su:r- | face="Times New Roman Star"su:r- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"su:r- | face="Times New Roman Star"suwyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"suwyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"huyr-, hur- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"suwur- | face="Times New Roman Star"suwyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"soxur- | face="Times New Roman Star"suwur- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 432, EDT 816 (confused with sogur- 'to drain off, dry off' - probably a different root, see *sog-, *sogul-), ÝÑÒß 7. |
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